Over the Southern interior the soil changes from sandy near the coast to clay and marl in the western part. Raritan Rivers in the north, and a number of small rivers and streams in the south. The remainder of the state drains directly into the Atlantic Ocean through the Passaic, Hackensack and In the northwest, drains northward through the Wallkill River into the Hudson River. In fact, most of the state that lies south of a line connecting Jersey City and Trenton is low and flat with fewĮlevations higher than 100 feet, these being mainly in Monmouth County.Ībout 30 percent of the area of New Jersey drains into the Delaware River and Delaware Bay, which forms the western boundary. Here are found the large cranberry bogs of New Jersey. In the Southern interior a region known as the Pine Barrens is covered with scrubby forest of pine and some oak. Tidewater marshes become numerous toward the south. This area is characterized by long stretches of sandy beaches, occupied largely by summer resorts. The seacoast section extends from Sandy Hook to Cape May, a distance of about 125 miles. At its northern corner are the Palisades, cliffs which rise abruptlyįrom the Hudson River to heights of 200 to 500 feet. It is generally hilly in its northwestern part, becoming rolling and then flat toward the south and southeast. South and East of the Highlands is a region of about equal area known as the Red Sandstone Plain, or the Piedmont of New Jersey. Elevations up to 1,800 feet above sea level are found in the Kittatinny Mountains near the New York State line. To the east the region is studded with numerous lakes, some of the largestīeing Lakes Hopatcong, Mohawk and Greenwood. Kittatinny, which rises from the banks of the Delaware River at the famous Delaware Water Gap. This region is traversed by several low mountain ridges extending northeasterly across the state with valleys and rolling hills between. In the Northwestern part a section comprising about one-fifth of the area of the state is known as the Highlands and Kitatinny Valley. New Jersey, though one of the smaller states, has a varied topography.
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